Interpretation of the Moon Probing Signals During Landing Using Laser Scanning Systems
Ключевые слова:
Surface sounding signals, laser scanning, lidar, digital terrain model, lunar landing
Аннотация
The paper deals with the issues of determining the current spatial position of the landing space module relative to the surface of the Moon. The novelty and relevance of the proposal is to implement the technology of a scanning lidar or a laser scanner as a spatial data source. Currently, this innovative technology finds wide and effective application in various spheres on Earth. The use of a matrix-type laser scanner is depended on the feature of the trajectory of the space module at the final stage of landing, which has a long vertical section.
The high spatial resolution of laser shooting, the speed of obtaining and using digital information and other characteristics of the scanner allow us to offer it as a basic element of the lunar landing module’s vision system. The prompt receiving of the planet surface sounding signals in the format of digital terrain models with a given spatial resolution based on laser shooting is the basis for the formation of a safe pre-landing maneuver and landing of a space module on the surface of the Moon. The proposed method is of interest both for using manned and unmanned space technology.
Литература
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Delivery of Lunar Soil Samples to the Earth // Engineering Journal: Science and
Innovations, No3, 2020. P. 1–22.
6. Spacecraft Motion Control While Landing on the Moon Surface. B.I. Zhukov, V.N.
Likhachyov, P.Е. Rozin, Yu.G. Sikharulidze, А.G. Tuchin, D.А. Tuchin. // Bulletin of
R&PA named after S.A. Lavochkin No4 (54), 2021. P. 22–30.
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Systems and Complexes” Project // Space Engineering and Technologies, No3 (26) 2019. P. 5–19.
8. Satellite Navigation of Circulunar Spacecraft and Objects on the Moon Surface. Е.А. Mikrin, М.V. Mikhailov, I.V. Orlovsky, S.N. Rozhkov, I.А. Krasnopolsky. // Gyroscopy and Navigation, Vol. 27, No 1 (104), 2019. P. 22–32.
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17. Bagrov A.V., Dmitriev A.O., Leonov V.A. and others. Global positioning system for the Moon based on active light beacons // Bulletin of S.A. Lavochkin NPO. 2017. No. 4. pp. 5- 10.
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21. "Luna-15". – URL: https://epizodsspace.airbase.ru/e2/foto-e2/l-15/l15.html (accessed: 04/28/2023)
22. Kazmerchuk P.V., Martynov M.B., Moskatinev I.V., etc. The LUNA-25 spacecraft is the basis for new lunar exploration. - Bulletin of S.A. Lavochkin FSUE NPO, 2016. No.4. pp. 9 — 19.
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27. A. Ulrich. Information content of the point cloud during aerial laser scanning. - URL: http://лазер.рф/2019/11/28/14842 / (accessed: 04/28/2023)
28. Ground laser scanning: monograph // V.A. Seredovich et al. - Novosibirsk: SGGA, 2009. – 261 p.
29. Kulikov I.N. Laser scanning devices and their use in promising Lunar missions // Manned flights into space, No. 4 - 2021. pp. 57-74.
30. Starovoitov E.I., Zubov N.E. The use of a laser altimeter as a backup meter when approaching spacecraft in lunar orbit. - Space Engineering and Technologies, 2015, No. 3(10), pp. 60-67.
31. Russian space-based lidar of the BALKANS. Zuev V.E., Balin Yu.S., Tikhomirov A.A.,
Znamensky I.V., Melnikov V.E. // Space science and technology. No.3 (1), 1997, pp. 16-25.
32. Baturin Yu.M., Kryuchkov B.I., Leonov A.V. Virtual 3D modeling of real PKCS in the interests of historical and technical research and preservation of scientific and technical
information about objects. // Manned space flights. No. 3 (28), 2018, pp. 97 – 116.
33. Laser on the ISS to combat space debris. - URL: http://www.dailytechinfo.org/space/6946-
lazer-kosmicheskiy-musor.html (accessed: 04/28/2023)
34. Laser communication in space. - URL: https://ru.qaz.wiki/wiki/Laser_
communication_in_space (accessed: 04/28/2023)
35. Laser weapons in space. Features of operation and technical problems. - URL:
https://topwar.ru/171444-lazernoe-oruzhie-v-kosmose-osobennosti-jekspluatacii-i-
tehnicheskie-problemy.html (accessed: 04/28/2023)
36. Russian light in space (Laser rangefinders). - URL: http://space.hobby.ru/projects/slr.html
(accessed: 04/28/2023)
37. The choice of lasers to increase the range of onboard location systems of spacecraft.
Starovoitov E. I., Savchuk D. V., Zubov N. E. // Scientific edition of Bauman Moscow State Technical University, issue No. 08, 2013. - URL: http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/vybor- lazerov-dlya-uvelicheniya-dalnosti-bortovyh-lokatsionnyh-sistem-kosmicheskih-apparatov (accessed: 04/28/2023)
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39. The Perseverance rover scans the rocks of Mars with a "singing laser". You can listen to it. - URL: https:// www.bbc.com/russian/features-56363527 / (accessed: 04/28/2023)
40. Flash Lidar performance with real-time image enhancement algorithms to prevent landing hazards. Farzin Amzajerdyan, Paul Brewster, Byron Meadows, Rafia Haq. NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia 23681, USA. 2015 - 14 p.
41. Lidar ZENMUSE L1. – URL: https://www.dji.com/ru/zenmuse-l1 (accessed: 04/28/2023)
42. Kryuchkov B.I., Kulikov I.N., Burdin B.V. On information support of the crew's actions
using a scanning lidar during the landing of a manned lunar module // In the book: Manned flights into space. Materials of the XIV International Scientific and Practical conference of the FSBI "Research Institute of the Central Research Institute named after Yu.A. Gagarin", November 2021. pp. 20-22.
43. H. Yichong. Motion control of a spacecraft making a soft landing on the moon according to
the hovering scheme. Huang Yichong. Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research
University), 2018.- 133 p.
44. A.E. Potter, T.H. Morgan (1988). Discovery of Sodium and Potassium Vapor in the
Atmosphere of the Moon Archive copy dated June 21, 2008 on Wayback Machine Science 241 p. – URL: https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.241.4866.675 (accessed: 04/28/2023)
45. V.D. Krotikov, V.S. Troitsky. Radio emission and the nature of the Moon. – URL: https://ufn.ru/ufn63/ufn63_12/Russian/r6312a.pdf (accessed: 04/28/2023)
46. The use of laser (optical) communication in space on Earth. – URL: https://intellect.icu/ispolzovanie-lazernoj-opticheskoj-svyazi-v-kosmose-na-zemle-9322 (accessed: 04/28/2023)
47. Novakovsky B.A., Permyakov R.V. Complex geoinformation and photogrammetric modeling of relief: Textbook. – M.: Publishing House of MIIGAiK, 2019 – 175 p.
48. Using GRID and TIN for analysis and modeling of spatial objects, processes and phenomena. – URL: https://geo.bsu.by/images/pres/soil/gisopt/gisopt05.pdf (accessed: 04/28/2023)
49. PHOTOMOD digital photogrammetric system. Version 7.0. User Manual. Creation of a digital relief model. -M.: Publishing house "JSC firm "Rakurs", 2020 - 301 p.
50. Digital relief model by tin. – URL: https://topogis.ru/tsifrovaya-model-rel-yefa-po-tin.php (accessed: 04/28/2023)
51. GR740 Next Generation Microprocessor Flight Models. – URL: https://indico.esa.int/event/373/contributions/6118/attachments/4194/6283/0900%20- %20Presentation%20-%20GR740.pdf (accessed: 04/28/2023)
52. Pavel Osipenko. Microprocessors for space applications. – URL: https://russianelectronics.ru/mikroproczessory-dlya-kosmicheskih-primenenij/ (accessed: 04/28/2023)
53. High-performance Space Computing (HPSC). – URL: https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/game_changing_development/projects/HPSC (accessed: 04/28/2023)
Опубликован
2023-05-11
Как цитировать
Kulikov, Igor, и Boris Kryuchkov. 2023. Interpretation of the Moon Probing Signals During Landing Using Laser Scanning Systems. Геоконтекст 11 (1), 5-16. https://geo-context.org/index.php/geocontext/article/view/65.
Раздел
Статьи
